
One of what I considered to be the most important arguments against the “financial system stabilization” bill is that it would let people who either don’t understand economics or hate capitalism, such as American “progressives” or socialist dictators elsewhere claim that free markets have failed in the United States, which is, of course, an outright lie.
But leave it to David Sirota to prove that argument right within hours of the bill’s passage.
Sirota’s note of October 3, called “Bailout is capitalism murdering democracy” is a remarkable work of Orwellian progressive-speak. Black is white, war is peace, and the corruption of Fannie Mae through Democratic congressional regulation (and their blocking of oversight regulation) somehow represents failure of a free market.
The idea that this bill is rescuing a fundamentally capitalist system is a joke. The idea that the bill itself represents capitalism is a dangerous joke. And the idea that the bill is murdering democracy turns history on its head. Instead, democracy, in the form of Americans with no understanding of economics or others like unions whose interests are in destroying capitalism voting for people like Barney Frank, Chris Dodd, and most of the current Democratic leadership, have murdered capitalism, or at least severely wounded it.
Sirota’s attempts to conflate what’s going on here with what happens in China, a system he calls “authoritarian capitalism” actually insults China, economically speaking. The Chinese are only baby steps away from being a brutal communist dictatorship. Still, they realize that they need free markets (which they interfere in enough to make sure the Communist Party keeps all political power.) The fact that anyone could compare the US to the PRC without being laughed out of the room is quite damning for what the US has become in recent years…mostly due to people who think like Sirota. Better examples of authoritarian capitalism are Singapore and now Hong Kong (since the British ceded it to the Chinese.) These are substantially authoritarian places politically, but especially in Singapore and Hong Kong, their economic systems are freer than ours.
Sirota proves that he doesn’t understand America when he says that we have a “reliance on institutions rather than individuals.” That might be true only in the area of politics, where we revolted against a king to produce a republic with a relatively stable system of government with the well-known “checks and balances.” Still, it is only a liberal who would say that we as a nation have a reliance on institutions, in part because that’s what liberals themselves do and in part because they want that statement to be true because they believe (correctly) that reliance on institutions helps Democrats gain power.
Sirota argues that the bailout bill demonstrates that we’re moving to reliance on an individual (the Treasury Secretary) much as one man was given substantial control over Iraq just after the overthrow of Saddam. But he is completely wrong…again.
Yes, the Treasury Secretary will have a lot (too much) power under this bill. But that’s not why Congress supported it, and I would bet money that most Americans don’t realize the power it gives Paulson and successors. They probably think some amorphous combination of the Fed, the Treasury, and Congress will be handling the financial aspects of the bailout bill. And they’re substantially correct because nothing this big will get done without tremendous consultation. And then the Feds will have to use outside firms to actually manage the process.
So this bill does not represent a move by the American people toward authoritarian capitalism. It does, however, represent a move by Congress to massively and semi-permanently increase the role of government in our financial system.
What an ironic turn of events, given that the problems we’re facing now were not caused by any of the bogeymen claimed by Democrats: This mess was not caused by deregulation, a lack of oversight due to the Bush Administration, tax cuts, or even “Wall Street greed”. No, it was caused by the Democrats turning Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into the enforcement arm of their “affordable housing” scheme…a scheme meant to buy them votes in perpetuity because low income people would always have to thank the Democrats for their being able to own a home. Fannie and Freddie in turn forced banks to make loans, under threat of certain decertifications and under threat of being called “racist” if they didn’t make loans to minorities, no matter how unqualified they were for the loan. This was anything but a free market. It was socialism.
Be very clear: The government tells banks to issue loans to people who don't qualify, and the government guarantees those loans. Socialism, period.
Adding to the problem were two huge factors: First, the implicit government guarantee of Fannie and Freddie. Second, the AAA ratings given to mortgage securities by Standard & Poors and other ratings agencies, although even those firms must be given a little break on guilt because they too were relying on the government guarantee. If you believe that a Federal Government guarantee is worth anything, then it’s pretty hard to blame investors, “Wall Street” or anybody else for trading and investing in mortgage securities as if the underlying assets were rock-solid. When you buy a new car and the engine fails during your warranty period, do you go into the dealership’s service department wondering whether they might arbitrarily say “sorry, we’re not going to honor your warranty”? Of course not. The quality of the warranty could actually have one of your major factors in deciding to buy that particular brand of vehicle. And so it was with mortgage securities.
Of course, there were some serious mistakes made by Wall Street, including using excessive leverage to try to keep up with other firms. Firm A would start using some leverage, then would show some level of returns on capital, and Firm B would then feel pressure from its underperforming stock price to lever-up-to-catch-up. Still, you have to give them a little break on calling them stupid or reckless because they were relying on the equivalent of the new car warranty.
It should also be pointed out that the actual bad mortgages were almost never made by Wall Street banks. They were made by small or medium-sized local banks, or by mortgage companies like CountryWide (home of the sweetheart mortgage for Democratic politicians). Mortgage securities eventually made their way to Wall Street and into mutual funds, hedge funds, and every other sort of investment vehicle. But where else should securities be traded other than Wall Street? Wall Street was as much the victim here as the villain. But you never hear that on TV.
All you here is the outrageous lies of Democrats that this was the fault of deregulation. That is simply a lie. It was the fault of specific regulation put through by Democrats. They say it was the fault of a lack of oversight and they blame that on President Bush. That’s outrageous, too, as the Administration and legislators tried multiple times to bring stricter oversight to Fannie and Freddie, only to be blocked by Congressional Democrats who were reaping large campaign contributions from the GSEs. You hear that the bailout is handing money to speculators. If that were the case, the bailout wouldn’t be happening. Instead, the bailout represents the mistaken belief that everything will just be OK if government keeps people in home ownership who should be renting and that the market can’t sort itself out, even if with some pain, if just left alone. Of course, while Sirota decries the bill, that attack on free markets is exactly what he wants you to believe is true.
Fannie and Freddie were the homes of two of the biggest accounting frauds this nation has seen, Enron-like in scale, mostly under the leadership of prominent Democrats. Franklin Raines, friend of Clinton and Obama, should be in prison right now after presiding over much of that fraud and leading Fannie into the biggest fine ever issued by the SEC. Instead, he was offered a sweetheart deal to get out of charges, including having insurance pay almost all of his $30MM settlement.
Sirota and I actually agree that the President has acquired too much power in recent years and that Congress has been complicit in that power grab. However, I don’t think this is as much a “national religion” as it is a lack of confidence in Congress as well as a fairly typical reaction of people throughout history during war time.
But then he reverts to claiming that the bill represents capitalism crushing democracy. The last thing any real capitalist wants was this bill. The last thing any real capitalist wants is the centralization of economic power in the hands of one man, one organization, or the government.
There’s a reason the presidential candidate for the American Socialist Party was on TV this weekend “embracing” the bailout as “a first step toward nationalizing our financial system.”
Sirota does have one important thing right: The bailout bill is horrible. It’s exceptionally dangerous for our future. But his claim that the bill represents capitalism murdering democracy is, as I said before, Orwellian double-speak, as Sirota tries again to blame capitalism for the failures of big government and the devastating impacts of social engineering.
If you want to find a place for blame for the current mess, look directly at people like David Sirota and the politicians whom he and other progressives support. They hate free markets, hate capitalism, hate people earning profits, and they’ve convinced you to hate those things too, so you’ve voted for Democrats and now we’re reaping the whirlwind.
That said, I must add that what we’re going through is an incredible indictment of the Republicans’ destruction of their brand through corruption, over-spending, and incompetence for the first part of this decade. The likelihood of a President Obama and even greater Democratic control over congress says far more about the horrible state of the GOP than anything good about the Democrats.
I fear greatly for the country over the next several years. It will be like the Jimmy Carter years all over again. The only good news is that it took a Jimmy Carter to allow for Ronald Reagan.
Confusing Blog Entry
The post seems like a mass of contradictions, as if Rasputin had a class assignment to refute something he actually agreed with.
He starts with a quote like this:
"Sirota argues that the bailout bill demonstrates that we’re moving to reliance on an individual (the Treasury Secretary) much as one man was given substantial control over Iraq just after the overthrow of Saddam. But he is completely wrong…again."
and follows it with
"Yes, the Treasury Secretary will have a lot (too much) power under this bill. But that’s not why Congress supported it, and I would bet money that most Americans don’t realize the power it gives Paulson and successors."
Rossputin simply concedes the point, and then takes issue with the (uncited) chimera of why congress supported the bill. He later agrees with Sirota about the bailout overall (easily the biggest issue) and Bush's excess power. Rossputin might even get a little credit for being even-handed here if he wasn't so obsessivley loose with the elbows, calling every argument he doesn't like "outrageous" and "Orwellian." Further, Rossputin never even deals with Sirota's major point here-- which he presumably (as a quasi-Libertarian) agrees with-- that Big Businesses have enormous power to craft policy in our government.
"Fannie and Freddie in turn forced banks to make loans, under threat of certain decertifications and under threat of being called “racist” if they didn’t make loans to minorities, no matter how unqualified they were for the loan. "
Your guess is as good as mine on this part... Banks risking hundreds of thousands of dollars out of fear of being called a bad name by the government?
"the government guarantees those loans"
This goes badly off the rails, and statements like these form the backbone of Rossputin's analysis. The government did not guarantee the loands- go check out the Freddie Mac website where in the FAQ it clearly states "Our debts are NOT secured by the federal government." If they WERE secured, then there would've been no need for a "Bailout" as it would've simply been S.O.P. So why make this clearly backward ("Orwellian" even) point? It allows him to protect his beloved Wall Street bankers who "need a little break" because after all they can't be held accountable for their investment decisions.
loan guarantees
Polarized,
The debts of FNM and FRE were not explicitly guaranteed by the US government. The guarantee was implicit. But it has now become explicit with the gov't bailout of FNM and FRE.
At this point, the FRE Faq is wrong, as I understand it.
Here's an article on the subject...not by a partisan source:
http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/white-house-fed-step-rescue/story.aspx?guid={F942EDC2-E975-4F01-AF6F-F1D7591E4526}
As for Fannie Mae threatening banks, here are a couple of links for you. The first one, from 2001, is particularly interesting:
http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.12669,filter.all/pub_detail.asp
What do you think "encouraged" means in the second paragraph of this article?
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0DE7DB153EF933A0575AC0A96F958260&
Fannie Mae was so aggressive in giving loans to poor people that they allowed food stamps to be counted as income for purposes of qualification.
For the record, I have no love for Wall Street bankers. I don't believe I even know any and as I have said before, I work for myself, not for any Wall Street firm. What I do have love for is free markets and capitalism. So to the extent that Wall Street is erroneously blamed for something, I feel compelled to offer a defense. This is nothing like, for example, the LTCM blowup which roiled markets and clearly was a Wall Street-caused problem.
responding
Let me just say, first off, that I appreciate you responding cordially and thoughtfully. It's good to communicate like this rather than just scream at one another about how partisan and biased why are. Onto the points:
"The debts of FNM and FRE were not explicitly guaranteed by the US government. The guarantee was implicit."
"Implicitly Guaranteed?" It was explicitly denied that there was guarantee. If it's on the public FAQ that we can check before a simple discussion, you think guys who're investing millions wouldn't know this? And if they didn't they would be excused? That said, there's an extent to which you are right, and it's the exactly the extent that overlaps with Sirota's point: They could rely on the bailout because Financial institutions have incredible political power and control over the government. i.e. they could use their weight to force a bailout, as they did with other federally-unguaranteed banks like Bear Stearns or with AIG.
The articles you cite make the point that Fannie threatened smaller banks, but not calling them racist or anything. They did it because "[the] several large financial services firms... had opposed Fannie's interests in Congress." It was standard vengeance.
It's clear looking into the crisis that dereg was a major problem (if not the major problem.) The instruments, like MBS instruments and the insurance-style derivatives were largely traded on an unregulated market which didn't insure that (among other things) policy insurers had the capital to properly insure the policies they were holding. The investors assumed that they were hedged properly against risk with their insurance holdings, but it turned out that those were held by tiny hedge funds, with no regulation to ensure they couldn't. This is the tip of the iceberg, but it's enough to explain why major investors and financial market thinkers are touting "the end of the free market ideology" and so on. Nothing functioned more like a free market than the financial industry, and it failed as government regulations loosened.
Anyway, I look forward to the response.
Kaminsky increasingly incoherent
http://steampoweredopinions.blogspot.com/2008/10/kamisnky-increasingly-incoherent.html
Sunday, October 5, 2008
Kamisnky increasingly incoherent
Here's Ross Kaminsky tying himself in knots to pin the blame for our current economic crisis on anyone but the people who's ideas have ruled Washington since 1980,
If you want to find a place for blame for the current mess, look directly at people like David Sirota and the politicians whom he and other progressives support. They hate free markets, hate capitalism, hate people earning profits, and they’ve convinced you to hate those things too, so you’ve voted for Democrats and now we’re reaping the whirlwind.
Never mind that the GOP has controlled the White House for 20 of the past 28 years. Or that the one exception to that streak was an economically center-right Democrat who gleefully embraced the free-trade ideologies of the GOP (but who did, it should be noted, balance the budget). Never mind that the GOP has controlled Congress from 1995 until 2007. Forget all of that. The real people to blame are those who were out of power and whose economic ideas were completely marginalized.
Forget the hyperbole about hating free markets and profits. What does he mean "you've voted for Democrats..."? Who is he talking about and which Democrats? It wasn't that long ago that GOP partisans like Kaminsky were touting the potential for a "pe)rmanent Republican majority." (Hugh Hewitt wrote a book about it! They were bragging about the fact that they now reined electorally supreme over the supposedly hapless Democrats and that the Democratic Party would cease to exist as a viable national party.
Now they want to pretend like none of that ever happened and that the GOP has just been a helpless by-stander.
Perhaps while the GOP sits on the sidelines for the next 8 years they can find the time to relocate their sense of shame.
I almost agree with some of your comment
Steve,
Of course you and I disagree over the cause of the current mess. Certainly there's plenty of blame to go around, but I believe the basic cause, i.e. Democrats' corruption of Fannie and Freddie, is pretty clear. I suppose we'll agree to disagree.
One thing on which I believe we agree, and something I intend to write more about, is the utter destruction of the Republican Party's brand as the party of fiscal responsibility and limited government, and that destruction was almost all self-inflicted.
I feel a need to defend myself here on matters of fact rather than the misrepresentations you make about me.
I am NOT a GOP partisan. I am a capitalist. If I support Republicans, it is when and because they support liberty and free markets. The reasons I am not registered Libertarian are 1) they're unlikely to win anything, 2) I can't try to effect Republican politics if I'm not registered Republican, and 3) I don't agree with the isolationist foreign policy of the Libertarian Party.
So, I am a "small-l libertarian".
I never spoke of a permanent Republican majority.
I never pretended that the GOP has been a helpless by-stander in the destruction of their brand, although they were clearly not the primary cause of the current turmoil.
Indeed, I cheered when the GOP lost control of the Senate in 2006 when that loss could reasonably have been attributed to the Libertarian Party. Here's a quote (by me) from my RealClearPolitics article on the subject, which you can see at:
http://realclearpolitics.com/blog/2006/11/the_libertarian_effect.html
Speaking of the GOP's senate losses in Missouri and Montana:
"In other words, in these two critical Senate races and if the Republican had gotten the Libertarian's votes, the Republican would have won.
I can hardly contain my glee at seeing this happen after years of hoping it would. And in such dramatic fashion, with such important results. I did not hope it would because I wanted Republicans to lose, but because the Republicans had become corrupted (by which I do not mean corrupt in the typical sense.) They became enamored of power, and believed that they could get away with expanding the size, intrusiveness, and cost of government as long as they had government aim for "conservative" goals rather than liberal ones. This loss, and the way it happened, was the best thing that could have happened for Americans who care about a government focused on limited government and liberty."
So please don't sit there and call me some sort of GOP partisan. You may not like my views on issues, but I believe I make a much stronger case for writing based on my principles rather than so many liberals who seem truly to write whatever you think will help Democrats. (That's more true of Menezes than of you, I'd say.)
Kaminsky is happy about the economic crisis.
Kaminsky's glee at "seeing this happen" is pathetic. The self proclaimed guru of economic nonsense says "please don't call me a GOP partisan". I could think of much worse for Mr. Kaminsky.
Kaminsky says this crisis is good for Americans who love liberty and limited government. Is it good for Americans like my wife and I who have watched our 401K retirement savings drop a few thousand bucks in the past month. Is it good for the nearly half million Americans who have lost their jobs this year. By his own admission he admits the liberty limited government loving Libertarians are unlikely to win anything. He's a Republican, a capitalist, a derivative trader, who thinks this mess is GOOD for Americans.
Kaminsky claims Wall Street is innocent. Its the Democrats fault. Its Obama and Clinton's fault. Its Fannie and Freddies fault. Wall Street was just doing their job making money the hard way. "They earned it" peddling derivatives, credit swaps, mortgage backed securities, and a lot of questionable junk leveraged to the point of no return. Country Wide, big hedge funds, and investment banks like Lehman pressured Daniel Mudd and Fannie to take on additional risk advising Mr. Mudd that Fannie was becoming irrelevent in the mortgage markets. Fannie had to take on more risk in order to compete. To be fair Congress and the White House including Democrats and Republicans also share in the blame for Fannies melt down. But to state as Kaminsky does that this "mess was not caused by the Bush Administration, tax cuts, or Wall Street greed, that it was caused by Democrats turning Fannie and Freddie into the enforcement arm for their affordable housing scheme to buy more votes" is typical Kaminsky nonsense.
Please don't sit there Mr. Kaminsky and say this is good for Americans because it validates your Libertarian free market ideals. You make a "stronger case" based on your priciples. Is that right. And you write whatever you think will help derivative traders like yourself make money.
You seem to have an obsessive complex with Sirota and Menezes. Are jealous perhaps.
Now I think I see your error
Rye,
Because you don't actually read anything, I had to go back and figure out why you would think I said the crisis was good.
I think you read the quote in my comment above about "I can hardly contain my glee at seeing this happen after years of hoping it would."
I suggest you go back and read what I was talking about.
Never mind, that's probably too difficult a task for you, so I'll tell you. Here is the sentence two prior to the "glee" sentence: "Speaking of the GOP's senate losses in Missouri and Montana:"
Better luck next time.
p.s. What's up with your bitterness about what I do for a living?
Another Orwellian moment for Kaminsky.
Ross,
I think I see your error. Your writing fluctuates. After "years of hoping something would happen" something happened, right. Take your pick.
Fannie and Freddie became KGB operatives.
Socialist terrorists infiltrated Wall Street.
Ross Kaminsky became a derivative trader.
Franklin Raines was a pal of Bill Ayers.
Ronald Reagan was behind the Kennedy assasination.
Bitterness is in the eye of the beholder Ross. Thats you.
Good for Americans?
Where did I say this crisis is good for Americans?
I've lost an enormous amount of money in my investments, along with everyone else.
What I said was the bailout bill was a disaster.
I also didn't say Wall Street was innocent. I said they were at a far far lower level of blame in this case than are Congressional Democrats and their corruption of Fannie and Freddie.
Do a little reading.
Let me be clear since you don't seem bright enough to figure it out yourself: I never said this crisis is good. It is horrible. The "bailout bill" may help a bit in the short term, but in the long run it will actually damage the country, much as Barney Frank, Chris Dodd, and friends already have.
You are difficult to read
You are difficult to read because of your condescending and biased style. Also, how about naming some of the sources for your material? I have heard a lot of economists, pundits and experts on various shows in the last couple of weeks spreading the blame to everyone: Democrats and Republicans, the Federal Reserve, the home-lending industry, banks, Bill Clinton and Bush. If I have learned one thing, it is that the answer is probably a mix of all. So for you to say the following is incredibly suspect.
"the problems we’re facing now were not caused by any of the bogeymen claimed by Democrats: This mess was not caused by deregulation, lobbyists, a lack of oversight due to the Bush Administration, tax cuts, or even “Wall Street greed”. No, it was caused by the Democrats turning Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into the enforcement arm of their “affordable housing” scheme…"
What wealth of knowledge do you draw from that we should believe you, because my perception of your rant is angry pro-Capitalist Republican that basked in the housing market's good times but now must deflect the effects of its bad times. Honestly, who do you expect the public to blame? They see Wall Street investment firms and commercial banks being saved with their money and they aren't supposed to be outraged at Wall Street? And to say that Bush takes no part of the blame is just self serving. This crisis happened on the Bush Administration's Watch! How about shelving your political bias a tad, you may be taken a little more seriouely.
thanks for the comment
Nate,
I appreciate your comment. Please allow me a moment to respond.
First, while I will carefully consider the "difficult to read" statement, I would suggest that I have never said I don't have a bias. Everyone on this blog has a bias since it's an opinion blog.
Here are just a couple of sources for the position I have stated. You can find a LOT more just by searching the internet yourself:
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E06E3D6123BF932A2575AC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print
http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=aSKSoiNbnQY0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YHTzi6nRUE
As far as "angry pro-capitalist Republican" and your other remarks, let me say this:
1) I am angry
2) I am pro-capitalist
3) I am registered Republican but generally vote Libertarian, and will again this time.
4) I have been warning on my blog for at least 3 years that the housing market was a bubble! The idea that I "basked in the housing market's good times" is absolutely wrong. Here's an article of mine from 3 1/2 years ago on the subject, so please don't go telling me I've been a housing market cheerleader.
http://www.rossputin.com/blog/index.php/2005/03/28/why_i_m_a_happy_renter_risk_in_residenti
5) I didn't say people shouldn't be outraged at Wall Street, but that that's not the appropriate place for the majority of the outrage. This was a failure of government, not of markets.
6) My bias is not so much political as economic. A good example is my article on my web site today where I attack John McCain aggressively for his support of the bailout and say (again) that I'm not voting for him.
http://www.rossputin.com/blog/index.php/2008/10/06/mccain-s-bailout-leadership-failure
I do take seriously your comment that I could write in a way that's easier to read. However, I must discount your outrage over "bias" because I explicitly claim to have a bias. It's funny how liberals say non-liberals are biased but radical leftists are just idealists.